The Class of 2011

Every year, Beloit College publishes a list of points to keep in mind about the world view of new students. The original intention of the list was to aid instructors in relating to their students, but it is now an annual event for national newspapers. USA Today published the list last week.

Any item on this list is an opportunity for an op-ed piece or an interview with an instructor. Heck, what about the differences between this year's freshmen and this year's senior class? Those four years make the difference of whether a person might personally remember the fall of the Berlin Wall!

A list like this is also an opportunity to consider your paper's demographics. What's popular with the 'new kids'? And what doesn't matter?

Definition: Fourth Estate

The Fourth Estate refers directly to journalists. The term comes from the idea of the three estates of the Ancien Regime: the First Estate is the clergy, the Second the nobles and the Third the commoners. The Fourth Estate is responsible for advocating the needs of the other three estates, as well as framing issues so that each estate can understand them.

There is a quasi-mythical attribution of the term to Edmund Burke, which Jeffrey Archer summed up in his novel, The Fourth Estate:

In May 1789, Louis XVI summoned to Versailles a full meeting of the Estate General. The First Estate consisted of three hundred clergy. The Second Estate, three hundred nobles. The Third Estate, six hundred commoners. Some years later, after the French Revolution, Edmund Burke, looking up at the Press Gallery of the House of Commons, said, 'Yonder sits the Fourth Estate, and they are more important than them all.'

Gearin' Up For Game Time

This is the time that most student papers are starting publication for the year. You may be doing desperate last minute searches for writer, photographers or even editors. You may be trying to learn about the production side of your paper on the side, or figure out just how distribution is going to happen.

Every issue of a newspaper is a small miracle -- but it is a repeatable miracle. You can get this done, I promise. Good luck, kids, but I don't think you'll need it.

The Fine Points of Ethics

On Aug. 19, the New York Times ran a question an ethics question from an intern at a national magazine:

My editor asked me to post comments on one of the magazine’s online blogs, being sure not to mention my working for the magazine but to write in a style that suggests I’m a reader.

The internet and its associated blogs and forums have forced good journalists to voluntarily disclose their associations. But what constitutes disclosure?

This intern did not mention the name of the magazine he interned at, but he signed his name to his question. Google tells us immediately that he worked for Tennis Magazine. Does the fact that it’s so easy to find out his associations count as disclosure?

What about student newspapers? With the absolutely incestuous nature of student organizations – especially at small schools, it isn’t unheard of for a writer to also be part of student government, Greek life and various other organizations.

It simply isn’t practical, at least in a print publication, to add a writer’s associations to every story, but the magic of the internet is that it’s amazingly easy disclose things online. If your newspaper maintains a website, why not post profiles of individual writers and editors? If that’s too much effort, why not make sure that your writers have up to date Facebook profiles?

Learning from the Pulitzer Prize

The Pulitzer Prize is the highest award in American journalism, as well as a literary and musical accomplishment. An independent board selects winners in 21 categories every year, and has done so since 1917.

That's 90 years of exceptional journalism right there. Reading some of those prize winning articles might be useful, right? While the Pulitzer Prize people haven't seen fit to offer up online access to all winners, award winning pieces from 1995 and forward are on the Pulitzer Prize website.

I suggest reading one every once in awhile, when you need a little inspiration. You might find a new technique or a new subject. At the very least, you might learn a little about your competition when you're ready to go for your prize.

Definition: New Journalism

New Journalism is a term used to describe the style of journalism practiced by Tom Wolfe, Norman Mailer and Truman Capote, among many others. They introduced literary techniques to news writing, which was quite new and unconventional at the time (hence the name).

Techniques include:

• first-person point of view
• using scenes to tell a story
• conversational speech
• inclusion of everyday details
  

New journalism styles can be most effective in feature writing, or in book-length projects.

Just what the heck is Title IX, anyway?

The phrase "Title IX" commonly refers to Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, or the Patsy T. Mink Equal Opportunity in Education Act.

Basically, Title IX is the rallying cry whenever a college is offering more money to men's sports than women's, or otherwise promoting men's athletics over women's. There's a whole lot of legalese behind it, but let me break it down to how it specifically affects students news media.

Odds are you cover your school's athletics, right? But maybe you don't have enough room to cover all the sports. Maybe this week, you're covering men's basketball, women's softball and men's golf.

Well, if you're supported financially by your school, that's not okay. If you're taking money for printing, administration, anything, you need to be giving equal coverage to both men's and women's athletics. (If you aren't funded in any way by the school, you can cover whatever you want, but someone will complain at some point if you give unequal coverage.)

Equal coverage is a pretty nebulous concept, too. Some people might count column inches, some might consider how many photos you run. The general rule I would recommend is running an equal number of articles over the course of the semester -- this will let you run a full section of football stories if you win the big bowl game and still be compliant.